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10 Beautiful Rivers in Sri Lanka Every Traveller Should Explore

While Sri Lanka is famous for its sunny beaches, it is also home to some of the most picturesque rivers in South Asia. These rivers provide important life support for the local communities and a rich ecosystem for wildlife to thrive. Going on a boat tour will offer beautiful views and plenty of adventure for tourists. Here are the ten most beautiful rivers in Sri Lanka you should explore:

The Mahaweli Ganga is the longest river in Sri Lanka, at over 335 kilometres, covering 16% of the total area of the island. It starts south of the historic town of Kandy and flows through the Peradeniya Gardens and the heart of the country. The river is crucial to the island’s agriculture, providing water to the paddy fields. A boat ride along the Mahaweli River is easy to come by and offers views of thick forests, with sightings of elephant herds on the banks if you’re lucky! Tourists can find some of the best hotels in Kandy, Sri Lanka such as Jetwing Kandy Gallery just outside the town.

The Kelani is one of the most famous rivers in Sri Lanka due to its location close to Colombo, and plays an important role in hydropower generation. As the fourth longest river, the Kelani river is also a favourite with adventure seekers. The upper sections near Kitulgala offer great whitewater rafting and kayaking opportunities. Set amidst lush forests and waterfalls, it is a perfect backdrop for those looking for thrilling watersports, while the calmer sections are great for a relaxing retreat.

The Kalu Ganga flows through the island’s rainforests and is one of the most scenic rivers in Sri Lanka, known for its lush surroundings. It originates in the central highlands and flows down to the Indian Ocean at Kalutara. Kalu Ganga is also home to wildlife species, especially birds, making it a top destination for birdwatchers.

Originating in the Horton Plains National Park, the Walawe River runs 138 kilometres to the southern coast, and empties into the Indian Ocean. Flowing through Udawalawe National Park, it is a lifeline for the park’s wildlife, especially its large population of elephants.

Malwathu Oya is the second-longest river in Sri Lanka, with a length of 164 kilometres. Known for its historical significance, it connects the ancient city of Anuradhapura in the North Central Province to the coast of Mannar. Visitors can book a boat tour to enjoy the scenic views along the river.

Gin Ganga flows through the southern region of Sri Lanka, from the Sinharaja Forest Reserve to the Indian Ocean near Galle. This river is an important part of life in the southern coastal areas. The calm waters make it perfect for a tranquil kayaking or boat safari in Sri Lanka. The riverbanks are lined with mangroves and small villages.

The Nilwala River, located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, flows through Matara and into the Indian Ocean. The river plays an important role in Sri Lanka’s agriculture. Travellers can enjoy boat rides along the river, lined with mangroves, and spot various species of birds and even crocodiles.

Maha Oya, located in the western part of the island, combines beauty and history. It passes through several ancient cities, including Kurunegala and Dambadeniya, which were once royal capitals. The nearby hot springs at Kanniya are also a popular attraction for those who want to relax and soothe their tired muscles.

Deduru Oya flows through the northwestern part of Sri Lanka, providing water for agriculture in the region. This river is especially beautiful in areas like Kurunegala, where it winds through lush paddy fields and hamlets. The Deduru Oya Reservoir, located along the river, is a peaceful spot for picnics and birdwatching.

Menik Ganga is the thirteenth longest river in Sri Lanka and starts from the Uva province. This river is significant since it flows through the sacred city of Kataragama, and the Yala National Park, providing an important water source for the park’s wildlife.

Whether you’re looking for adventure or a peaceful escape into nature, these rivers offer a unique way to experience the island’s natural beauty. So, the next time you’re in Sri Lanka, be sure to explore some of these breathtaking waterways.

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