Secrets of the Knuckles Mountain Range: What to See and Do in Sri Lanka’s Nature Reserve

The Knuckles Mountain Range is one of the most scenic locations in Sri Lanka. Situated in the central plains between Kandy and Matale, this hidden paradise is perfect for nature lovers. The range is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spanning over 155 square kilometres. Travellers will find a variety of experiences here, from hiking to bird-watching. Whether you’re looking for adventure or just want to explore the beauty of the mountain, here is a guide to visiting the Knuckles Range in Sri Lanka:

So-called because of its resemblance to a closed fist, Knuckles Mountain Range is best visited during the dry months from December to March, when the weather is clear, and trails are safer for hiking. During the monsoon season (May to September), the area receives heavy rainfall, which can make trails slippery and increase the presence of leeches.

The Knuckles Range is known for its hiking trails that cater to all levels of fitness. One of the highlights is the Mini World’s End, which offers panoramic views of the beautiful countryside and valleys. The hike here is moderately tough and takes around 2–3 hours on a round trip. Travellers can also visit the Hanthana Mountain viewpoint, to see another mountain in the region. As you go higher up, you can also witness the misty cloud forests.
The Nitro Caves Trail offers a challenging hike, but the route makes up for it. This trail passes through thick forests and leads visitors to a series of caves in the mountainside. Known for the rich flora and fauna along the way, the caves are also fascinating, with colonies of bats inhabiting their dark chambers.

Corbett’s Gap is another popular spot for hiking in the Knuckles Range. This area offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding mountains and valleys, and is best seen during sunrise or sunset. The trail is fairly easy, making it suitable for families or beginner hikers.

The Knuckles Range is home to many species of wildlife, including some that are unique to the region. Bird-watchers will be in for a treat, as there are over 200 species, including rare and endemic types like the Sri Lankan junglefowl and Layard’s parakeet.
You might also spot various mammals such as giant squirrels, barking deer, and even wild boar. Leopard sightings are rare, but the mountain is home to some of these majestic big cats. There are also reptiles and amphibians, including some endangered species.

There are many waterfalls and streams located in the mountain range. Some waterfalls require a short hike to see, while others may take more effort, but they are well-worth the journey.
Duwili Ella is a popular waterfall known for its misty appearance, and is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in Sri Lanka. While the trail here is challenging and somewhat steep, you’ll be rewarded with the sight of this picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation. Visitors can even take a refreshing dip in the water to cool off after a hike.
Sera Ella Falls is another waterfall in the Knuckles Mountain Range, which is easier to access and is ideal for families. A unique feature of Sera Ella is the cave behind the waterfall, which offers a great view of the cascade.
Bambarakiri Ella is a little off-the-beaten-path and is known for its natural pools, which are perfect for a swim. This spot is less crowded, and you can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere or have a relaxing picnic.

Camping in the Knuckles Range promises to be a memorable experience for those seeking adventure. You can find a great sky camping site in the Knuckles mountain range that offers basic facilities, or choose a more luxurious version known as “glamping”. Surrounded by the sounds of nature and the cool mountain breeze, it’s a wonderful way to end a day out exploring and watch the stars before you wind down to sleep!

Travellers who want to explore Knuckles can find many top hotels close by, such as Jetwing Kandy Gallery which offers five-star amenities and a pool.

Whether you’re trekking through forests, exploring caves, or admiring the views, the Knuckles Range offers a hiking adventure in Sri Lanka unlike any other.